Hundreds missing as Helene death toll rises to 135

President Joe Biden is expected to visit the state on Wednesday.

The Democrat said he would visit Georgia and Florida “as soon as possible” to survey damage there as well.

Though some of the floodwaters in the region have receded, large swathes of North Carolina remain immobilised by the effects of the storm.

There was perhaps nowhere harder hit than Buncombe County, an area in the west of the state that includes the city of Asheville.

“We have biblical devastation,” Ryan Cole, an emergency official in the county, told the BBC on Monday. “This is the most significant natural disaster that any one of us has ever seen.”

The extreme weather has also forced the closure of quartz mines in Spruce Pine, a tiny town about an hour north-east of Asheville, home to the world’s largest-known source of high-purity quartz.

The Spruce Pine quartz is critical for the production of semiconductors – the foundation of modern computing, necessary for devices like laptops and smartphones to function.

“It does boggle the mind a bit to consider that inside nearly every cell phone and computer chip you’ll find quartz from Spruce Pine,” Rolf Pippert, mine manager at The Quartz Corp, a leading supplier of high-quality quartz, told the BBC in 2019.

Mitchell County – which contains Spruce Pine – sits about 96km (60 miles) from Buncombe. It was hammered with more than 2ft (609mm) of rain between Tuesday and Saturday, the Associated Press reported.

As of Monday, officials from Mitchell County – where Spruce Pine sits – said in a statement that the county had “no electricity service, cell service, or internet connectivity”.

“Mitchell County experienced a catastrophic 500-year flood,” Mitchell County said. “A good bit of the county infrastructure has been either damaged or destroyed by floodwaters and uprooted trees and downed power lines caused by the storm.”

Both Sibelco and The Quartz Corp said they stopped operations on Thursday, the day before the centre of Helene passed over Mitchell County.

In separate statements, both companies said their priority was the health and safety of their employees. Neither Sibelco nor The Quartz Corp provided any indication of when operations could resume and neither replied to the BBC’s request for comment.

“We have no visibility on when they will restart,” The Quartz Corp said in its statement.