Sudan’s army loses key city of el-Fasher to rival RSF paramilitary force

Sudan’s military chief has confirmed the army’s withdrawal from its last Western stronghold of el-Fasher after the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) declared control of the city.

In a televised address, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said he had approved the withdrawal in response to the “systematic destruction and killing of civilians”.

He said he had agreed with local leadership to “leave and go to a safe place to protect the remaining citizens and the rest of the city from destruction”.

The UN has raised the alarm over reports of “atrocities” committed by the RSF in recent days after the city fell under their control and has called for safe passage for trapped civilians.

The RSF have denied widespread accusations they were killing civilians.

On Monday, the UN head, Antonio Guterres he was “gravely concerned” over the situation in el-Fasher, and condemned the reported “violations of international humanitarian law and violations and abuses of human rights”.

He said the 18-month long siege of el-Fasher – and the surrounding North Darfur region – have been an epicentre of suffering, with malnutrition, disease and violence claiming lives every day.

The UN Human Rights Office also warned that the number of large-scale, ethnically motivated violations and atrocities in el-Fasher was increasing.

“States with influence must act to prevent atrocities by RSF and allied fighters; accountability is key,” it said in a statement.

In his address, Gen Burhan denounced inaction by international community towards the reported atrocities, and vowed revenge and to fight “until this land is purified”.

“We can turn the tables every time, and we can return every land desecrated by these traitors to the nation’s fold,” he said.

El-Fasher was the army’s last foothold in the vast western region of Darfur and had since May last year endured a worsening siege and food and supply shortages.

The fall of el-Fasher could mark a significant turning point in Sudan’s war, which has killed tens of thousands and displaced nearly 12 million people since April 2023.

Its capture gives the RSF control over all five state capitals in Darfur, consolidating its parallel administration in Nyala, the capital of South Darfur.