Sut mae crisialu stamp Islwyn Ffowc Elis ar ddiwylliant Cymru? Mae Dr Chapman yn dweud bod hyn yn gwestiwn anodd.
“Gosododd ei stamp yn yr ystyr o adael gwaddol,” dywed Dr Chapman.
“Mae pawb yn gwybod am Hen Wraig y Bala, ac mae’r enw Lleifior (bathiad Islwyn ei hun) i’w weld ar gartrefi ledled Cymru. Ceir cyfeiriad ato (er mai gwell peidio â dweud mwy na hynny) yn Dal y Mellt (y nofel a chyfres S4C).
“Fodd bynnag, er mwyn deall ei arwyddocâd ehangach, rhaid nodi paradocs. Nid yw Islwyn Ffowc Elis bellach yn bresenoldeb yn niwylliant Cymru; symudodd y diwylliant hwnnw yn ei flaen.
“Ond fe greodd yr amodau a ganiataodd i’r symud hwnnw ddigwydd. Sefydlodd y Gymraeg fel cyfrwng diwylliant cyfoes, poblogaidd – a hanfod y cyfoes a’r poblogaidd yw newid. Rhoddodd hwb i’r diwylliant a gadael iddo redeg yn ei flaen hebddo.”
Bu farw Islwyn Ffowc Elis ar 22 Ionawr, 2004, ond mae ei ddylanwad ar lenyddiaeth Cymru mor gryf heddiw ag erioed, ac yn debygol o barhau am genedlaethau i ddod.
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