William Ruto’s humbling shows power of African youth

In the aftermath of the bloody protests Mr Ruto highlighted the criminal excesses at the heart of the chaos, threatening a robust response to the storming of parliament and widespread looting.

But his concession on the substance of his policy today came too with the acceptance that the demonstrations had at heart been a legitimate expression of anger.

“It has become evident,” he acknowledged, “that members of the public still insist on the need for us to make more concessions”.

“I run a government, but I also lead people, and the people have spoken.”

At home, the question now is whether the people believe the withdrawal of Mr Ruto’s finance bill goes far enough.

Some have called for planned protests on Thursday to go ahead, demanding the president’s resignation.

The days ahead will show whether the genie of public fury can be put back into the bottle.

Beyond Kenya, Mr Ruto will be wondering how the crisis has affected his global standing.

Some of his country’s closest diplomatic allies and the UN secretary general demanded Kenya uphold the right to peaceful public protest.

That pressure might have played a part in the difference in tone between his speeches yesterday and today.

Perhaps the backlash to the violence displayed by his security forces will prove as powerful in shaping Mr Ruto’s response as the sight of thousands demonstrating against him.

Whatever led to his new path, less than two years into his tenure the task now for Mr Ruto is to rebuild and to regain momentum.

But Kenya’s president is left to pursue an economic policy which he doesn’t seem to believe in.

Some of Mr Ruto’s opponents may see today’s message as a statement of intent – a lesson hard learned by a humbled leader.

But for others this victory over the powerful might provide fresh impetus to keep challenging the president’s authority.

And this episode could resonate elsewhere in Africa too.

Because although Mr Ruto’s U-turn was driven ultimately by more than just the anger of the young, he recognised himself today that it was Kenya’s youth who sparked the fire.

As a continent, Africa has the youngest population on Earth, with almost three-quarters of citizens under-35.

Many of them will see today’s events as proof that with enough determination, they can force their leaders to hear their voices.