South Africa election: IFP agrees to join ANC and DA in government of national unity

This is the first official indication that a government of national unity has been agreed, although the DA and ANC have not yet commented.

The ANC has previously said it wanted to form a unity government and had engaged with all of the country’s opposition parties.

The ANC vote fell below 50% for the first time since Nelson Mandela led them to victory in 1994 and ended the racist system of apartheid, forcing them to look for coalition partners.

The ANC got about 40% of the vote, with the centre-right Democratic Alliance (DA) on 22%, the MK party of former President Jacob Zuma on 15% and the radical Economic Freedom Fighters on 9%.

The IFP, which is a conservative party with a strong Zulu base, got about 4% of the vote share in the election.

Many ANC activists would prefer to do a deal with the EFF and MK, which are both led by former senior ANC officials.

However, such a coalition would alarm investors because these parties favour seizing white-owned land without compensation and nationalising the country’s mines.

The business community would prefer a coalition between the ANC and DA.

Bringing in other parties, such as the IFP, would help deflect criticism that the ANC leadership was “selling out” by working with the DA, seen by some South Africans as representing the country’s white minority.

The DA opposes two of the ANC’s core policies – its black empowerment programme, which aims to give black people a stake in the economy following their exclusion under apartheid, and the National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill, which promises universal healthcare for all.

“We will participate in the government of national unity for the sake of our country and for the sake of our people, who want life to continue with a stable government that will address their challenges,” Mr Hlabisa said.

Mr Hlabisa assured IFP supporters the party would not “lose its identity” as they have worked in a coalition government before.

Following the historic 1994 elections, Mr Mandela’s ANC worked with his former enemies in the National Party, which was responsible for the implementation of apartheid, as well as the IFP, whose supporters had frequently clashed with ANC activists, leading to thousands of deaths.