The owners and their dogs were both fitted with heart rate monitors to monitor changes in the heart rate between beats.
Video footage was also collected throughout to assess if the dog’s behaviour changed.
The study suggested that changes in an owner’s stress levels could lead to changes in their dog’s stress levels, and that dogs responded to their owner’s stress.
Changes in the owner’s heart rate “significantly predicted” changes in the heart rate of their dogs.
“This result is in line with our hypothesis that changes in owner stress levels influence canine stress,” the paper said.
“Changes in human stress levels can have an innate and immediate effect on canine indicators of physiological stress.
“By devising strategies to mitigate owner stress in veterinary settings, canine stress may, as a result of reducing owner stress, also be alleviated.”
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