Crumbling home trauma similar to earthquake or flood, study finds

Living in a crumbling home affected by defective concrete blocks in the Republic of Ireland has had a major impact on homeowners’ mental health, including increased suicidal thoughts, according to new research.

The Ulster University study examined the experience of almost 400 adults living in affected homes across Ireland.

The homeowners reported suffering from depression, post traumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts similar to those who live through earthquakes, floods or who are displaced.

Joy Beard, whose home was demolished in in September, said she has been “extremely depressed” because of the crisis.

Thousands of homes in the Republic of Ireland have crumbled in recent years because of defective bricks. BBC News NI has contacted the Department of Housing in Dublin for comment.

The study found 30% of respondents had experienced severe depression after finding out that their homes had been built with defective concrete.

That is nearly three times higher than the general population, researchers said.

More than 25% had experienced severe anxiety, four times higher than the general Irish population while rates of post traumatic stress disorder were twice as high.

Researchers also found 35.5% of respondents had reported suicidal thoughts following the detection of defective blocks in their homes.

“It is clear that more needs to be done by the Irish government to provide mental health support and ensure the defective concrete grant scheme will allow families to free themselves from the primary causes of their distress,” researcher Oisin Keenan said.

The study is the first to examine the mental health impact on people living in an affected home.

“This study is significant because we now have the first clear and robust scientific evidence from a representative sample that shows the profound level of distress that families are living with,” said Mr Keenan.

He said it showed the need for the Irish government to introduce “immediate mental health support”.

They say the study shows a “severely high prevalence of mental health conditions among people affected by Ireland’s defective concrete crisis”.

In the Republic of Ireland, about 6,000 homes affected by mica and another mineral – pyrite – have been identified, mostly in counties Mayo and Donegal.

The minerals absorb water, which can cause walls to crack and crumble.

The government’s redress scheme – which was first announced in November 2021 – is currently capped at €420,000, at a total cost to the exchequer of €2.2 billion.

Last year four councillors representing affected homeowners were elected in County Donegal.

The 100% Redress Party was formed at the end of 2023 and is demanding better compensation for the many people whose homes are crumbling because they were built with defective blocks

Joy Beard is one of their councillors and one of the many people who have suffered from depression as a result of what they have gone through.

Her own home, near Buncrana, was built with defective blocks and was finally demolished last September.

She said the Ulster University report made for grim reading but reflected life for people caught up in the scandal.

“This is a humanitarian disaster,” she said, “and people have been living with it for 14 years.

“This is comparable to a natural disaster such as an earthquake.

“People have lost their homes, many are in financial ruin and the consequences of this for so many people have been devastating.

“I have been extremely depressed myself as a direct result of this and had to get help. There are many, many people like me.”

A total of 393 adults whose homes are built by defective blocks took part in the study.

Dr Karen Kirby from UU’s school of psychology described the findings as “deeply concerning”.

“Living in defective homes has created chronic fear and uncertainty, which significantly increases mental health risks, particularly for those displaced or financially trapped.

“Those living in potentially dangerous properties are experiencing prolonged safety fears, which become chronic over time.”