Colombian rebel violence: Soldiers deployed to Catatumbo

Investigative news programme Noticias Uno, external said it had seen a military intelligence report which suggested that the surge in violence between the two rival groups had been triggered by “the loss of a multi-million-dollar cocaine shipment in November 2024”.

According to the report, a member of the Farc dissident group known as Frente 33 came to an agreement with their rivals from the ELN to “not interfere” with each other’s cocaine production and shipments.

Both the ELN and the remnants of the Farc rebel group which remained active after the main guerrilla group signed a peace agreement in 2016 are heavily involved in the drugs trade.

The pact between the two groups seems to have broken down over the “lost” cocaine shipment, the intelligence report suggests.

Although it is not clear which “lost” stash the report is referring to, Colombian media have pointed out that in December last year counter-narcotics agents in the Dominican Republic seized 9.5 tonnes of cocaine which they said had originated in Catatumbo.

The mountainous region, on Colombia’s north-eastern border with Venezuela, is a hotspot for cocaine production and trafficking.

President Petro, who was a member of a left-wing rebel group in his youth, said this week that “what happened in Catatumbo is yet another example of a shift from insurgent guerrillas to narco-armed organisations”.

He also referred to the ELN as a “mafia”.

Petro campaigned on a promise to bring “total peace” to Colombia but last week he suspended peace talks with the ELN for a second time in less than a year due to the violence in Catatumbo.

“The ELN has no will for peace,” he said at the time.